Cryogenic Technology Resources

Selected Publications

The following is a list of selected publications related to cryogenic technologies and material properties published by members of the NIST Cryogenic Technologies Group. A link to each publication in PDF form is provided, as well as (where possible) a link using the DOI to the publisher's page for that publication. Finally, the "Citation" link for each publication will bring up a dialog where the full citation for the paper can be viewed and copied, if needed.

Review papers

• (1971): Dilution refrigerator technology – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Dilution refrigerator technology:

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R. Radebaugh and J.D. Siegwarth. Dilution refrigerator technology. Cryogenics, 11(5):368–384, 1971. doi:10.1016/0011-2275(71)90037-3

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• (1995): Recent developments in cryocoolers – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Recent developments in cryocoolers:

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R. Radebaugh. Recent developments in cryocoolers. In: Proc. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration, pp. 973–989, 1995.

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• (1997): Advances in Cryocoolers – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Advances in Cryocoolers:

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R. Radebaugh. Advances in Cryocoolers. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference/International Cryogenic Materials Conference, pp. 33–44. Elsevier, 1997. doi:10.1016/B978-008042688-4/50011-9

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• (1999): Development of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator as an Efficient and Reliable Cryocooler – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Development of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator as an Efficient and Reliable Cryocooler:

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R. Radebaugh. Development of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator as an Efficient and Reliable Cryocooler. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration, vol. 96, pp. 11–29, 1999.

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• (2003): Pulse Tube Cryocoolers – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Pulse Tube Cryocoolers:

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R. Radebaugh. Pulse Tube Cryocoolers. In: Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration, pp. 415–434. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, NL, 2003. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0099-4_24

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• (2003): Thermodynamics of regenerative refrigerators – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Thermodynamics of regenerative refrigerators:

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R. Radebaugh. Thermodynamics of regenerative refrigerators. In T. Ohtsuka and Y. Ishizaki, editors, Generation of Low Temperature and Its Applications, pp. 1–20. Kamakura, Japan, 2003.

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• (2004): Refrigeration for superconductors – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Refrigeration for superconductors:

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R. Radebaugh. Refrigeration for superconductors. Proceedings of the IEEE, 92(10):1719–1734, 2004. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2004.833678

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• (2007): Historical Summary of Cryogenic Activity Prior to 1950 – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Historical Summary of Cryogenic Activity Prior to 1950:

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R. Radebaugh. Historical Summary of Cryogenic Activity Prior to 1950. In K.D. Timmerhaus and R.P. Reed, editors, Cryogenic Engineering: Fifty Years of Progress, pp. 3–27. Springer New York, New York, NY, 2007. doi:10.1007/0-387-46896-X_1

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• (2009): Cryocoolers: the state of the art and recent developments – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Cryocoolers: the state of the art and recent developments:

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R. Radebaugh. Cryocoolers: the state of the art and recent developments. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 21(16):164219, 2009. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/16/164219

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• (2012): Cryocoolers for aircraft superconducting generators and motors – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Cryocoolers for aircraft superconducting generators and motors:

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R. Radebaugh. Cryocoolers for aircraft superconducting generators and motors. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1434, pp. 171–182, 2012. doi:10.1063/1.4706918

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• (2016): Cryogenic Measurements – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Cryogenic Measurements:

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R. Radebaugh. Cryogenic Measurements. In: Handbook of Measurement in Science and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 2181–2224. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2016. doi:10.1002/9781119244752.ch61

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• (2015): Thermoacoustic prime movers and refrigerators: Thermally powered engines without moving components – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Thermoacoustic prime movers and refrigerators: Thermally powered engines without moving components:

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T. Jin, J. Huang, Y. Feng, R. Yang, K. Tang, and R. Radebaugh. Thermoacoustic prime movers and refrigerators: Thermally powered engines without moving components. Energy, 93:828–853, 2015. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.005

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• (2016): Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms: Applications and Challenges – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms: Applications and Challenges:

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R. Radebaugh and Y. Bar-Cohen. Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms: Applications and Challenges. In: Low Temperature Materials and Mechanisms, pp. 437–476. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2016. doi:10.1201/9781315371962-15

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• (2020): Review of Refrigeration Methods (submitted) – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Review of Refrigeration Methods (submitted):

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R. Radebaugh. Review of Refrigeration Methods (submitted). In D. A. Cardwell and D. Larbelestier, editors, Handbook of Superconducting Materials. Taylor & Francis, 2020.

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Pulse Tube Cryocoolers

• (1986): A Comparison of Three Types of Pulse Tube Refrigerators: New Methods for Reaching 60K – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for A Comparison of Three Types of Pulse Tube Refrigerators: New Methods for Reaching 60K:

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R. Radebaugh, J. Zimmerman, D.R. Smith, and B. Louie. A Comparison of Three Types of Pulse Tube Refrigerators: New Methods for Reaching 60K. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, pp. 779–789. Springer US, Boston, MA, 1986. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_88

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• (1990): Analytical model for the refrigeration power of the orifice pulse tube refrigerator – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Analytical model for the refrigeration power of the orifice pulse tube refrigerator:

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P.J. Storch, R. Radebaugh, and J.E. Zimmerman. Analytical model for the refrigeration power of the orifice pulse tube refrigerator. Technical Report 1343, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, 1990.

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• (1991): Development of a thermoacoustically driven orifice pulse tube refrigerator – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Development of a thermoacoustically driven orifice pulse tube refrigerator:

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R. Radebaugh, K.M. McDermott, G.W. Swift, and R.A. Martin. Development of a thermoacoustically driven orifice pulse tube refrigerator. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Interagency Meeting on Cryocoolers, pp. 205–220, Plymouth, MA, 1991.

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• (1994): Energy Flows in an Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Energy Flows in an Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator:

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W. Rawlins, R. Radebaugh, P.E. Bradley, and K.D. Timmerhaus. Energy Flows in an Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator. In P. Kittel, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, pp. 1449–1456. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1994. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2522-6_178

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• (1996): Characterization of 350 Hz Thermoacoustic Driven Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Measurements of the Phase of the Mass Flow and Pressure – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Characterization of 350 Hz Thermoacoustic Driven Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Measurements of the Phase of the Mass Flow and Pressure:

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K.M. Godshalk, C. Jin, Y.K. Kwong, E.L. Hershberg, G. W. Swift, and R. Radebaugh. Characterization of 350 Hz Thermoacoustic Driven Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Measurements of the Phase of the Mass Flow and Pressure. In P. Kittel, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, pp. 1411–1418. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1996. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0373-2_177

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• (2000): Pulse Tube Oxygen Liquefier – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Pulse Tube Oxygen Liquefier:

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E.D. Marquardt and R. Radebaugh. Pulse Tube Oxygen Liquefier. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 45, pp. 457–464. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 2000.

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• (2000): Pulse Tube Cryocoolers for Cooling Infrared Sensors – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Pulse Tube Cryocoolers for Cooling Infrared Sensors:

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R. Radebaugh. Pulse Tube Cryocoolers for Cooling Infrared Sensors. In: Infrared Technology and Applications XXVI, vol. 4130, pp. 363–379. SPIE, San Diego, CA, 2000. doi:10.1117/12.409878

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• (2001): Design and Test of the NIST/Lockheed Martin Miniature Pulse Tube Flight Cryocooler – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Design and Test of the NIST/Lockheed Martin Miniature Pulse Tube Flight Cryocooler:

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P.E. Bradley, R. Radebaugh, J. H. Xiao, and D. R. Ladner. Design and Test of the NIST/Lockheed Martin Miniature Pulse Tube Flight Cryocooler. In R.G. Ross Jr., editor, Cryocoolers 11, pp. 189–198. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Boston, MA, 2001. doi: 10.1007/0-306-47112-4_25

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• (2006): Inertance Tube Optimization for Pulse Tube Refrigerators – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Inertance Tube Optimization for Pulse Tube Refrigerators:

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R. Radebaugh, M. Lewis, E. Luo, J. M. Pfotenhauer, G.F. Nellis, and L. A. Schunk. Inertance Tube Optimization for Pulse Tube Refrigerators. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 823, pp. 59–67. AIP, 2006. doi:10.1063/1.2202401

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• (2007): 120 Hz pulse tube cryocooler for fast cooldown to 50K – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for 120 Hz pulse tube cryocooler for fast cooldown to 50K:

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S. Vanapalli, M.A. Lewis, Zhihua Gan, and R. Radebaugh. 120 Hz pulse tube cryocooler for fast cooldown to 50K. Applied Physics Letters, 90(7):072504, 2007. doi:10.1063/1.2643073

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• (2008): Approximate design method for single stage pulse tube refrigerators – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Approximate design method for single stage pulse tube refrigerators:

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J. M. Pfotenhauer, Z.H. Gan, and R. Radebaugh. Approximate design method for single stage pulse tube refrigerators. In J.G. Weisend II, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, vol. 53, pp. 1437–1444. American Institute of Physics, 2008. doi:10.1063/1.2908504

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• (2008): Modeling and experiments on fast cooldown of a 120 Hz pulse tube cryocooler – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Modeling and experiments on fast cooldown of a 120 Hz pulse tube cryocooler:

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S. Vanapalli, M.A. Lewis, G. Grossman, Z. Gan, R. Radebaugh, and H.J.M. ter Brake. Modeling and experiments on fast cooldown of a 120 Hz pulse tube cryocooler. In J.G. Weisend II, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, vol. 53, pp. 1429–1436. American Institute of Physics, 2008. 10.1063/1.2908503

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• (2009): Characterizing Flow and Temperature Instabilities within Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Using Infrared Imaging – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Characterizing Flow and Temperature Instabilities within Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Using Infrared Imaging:

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I. Garaway, R. Taylor, M. A Lewis, P. E Bradley, and R. Radebaugh. Characterizing Flow and Temperature Instabilities within Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Using Infrared Imaging. In S.D. Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 15, pp. 233–240. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2009.

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• (2009): Design of an Experimental Test Facility for Measurement of Pulse Tube Energy Flows – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Design of an Experimental Test Facility for Measurement of Pulse Tube Energy Flows:

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R.P. Taylor, G.F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, M. Lewis, P.E. Bradley, and R. Radebaugh. Design of an Experimental Test Facility for Measurement of Pulse Tube Energy Flows. In S. D. Miller and Ross Jr., R. G., editors, Cryocoolers 15, pp. 191–199. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2009.

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• (2009): Development of A Miniature 150 Hz Pulse Tube Cryocooler – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Development of A Miniature 150 Hz Pulse Tube Cryocooler:

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I. Garaway, Z. Gan, P. Bradley, A. Veprik, and R. Radebaugh. Development of A Miniature 150 Hz Pulse Tube Cryocooler. In S.D. Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 15, pp. 105–113. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2009.

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• (2010): Development of miniature, high frequency pulse tube cryocoolers – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Development of miniature, high frequency pulse tube cryocoolers:

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R. Radebaugh, I. Garaway, and A.M. Veprik. Development of miniature, high frequency pulse tube cryocoolers. In Bjørn F. Andresen, Gabor F. Fulop, and Paul R. Norton, editors, Infrared Technology and Applications XXXVI, vol. 7660, page 76602J, Orlando, FL. SPIE, 2010. doi:10.1117/12.852766

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• (2010): Experimental validation of a pulse tube CFD model – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Experimental validation of a pulse tube CFD model:

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R.P. Taylor, G.F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, R. Radebaugh, M. Lewis, and P. Bradley. Experimental validation of a pulse tube CFD model. In J.G. Weisend II, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, vol. 55, pp. 76–83. American Institute of Physics, 2010. doi:10.1063/1.3422429

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• (2010): Investigation of flow nonuniformities in a large 50 K pulse tube cryocooler – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Investigation of flow nonuniformities in a large 50 K pulse tube cryocooler:

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M.A. Lewis, R.P. Taylor, R. Radebaugh, I. Garaway, and P.E. Bradley. Investigation of flow nonuniformities in a large 50 K pulse tube cryocooler. In J.G. Weisend II, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, vol. 55, pp. 68–75. American Institute of Physics, 2010. doi:10.1063/1.3422419

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• (2012): Experiments with linear compressors for phase shifting in pulse tube crycoolers – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Experiments with linear compressors for phase shifting in pulse tube crycoolers:

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M.A. Lewis, P.E. Bradley, and R. Radebaugh. Experiments with linear compressors for phase shifting in pulse tube crycoolers. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1434, pp. 1600–1607. American Institute of Physics, 2012. doi:10.1063/1.4707091

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Joule-Thomson Cryocoolers

• (1998): A Cryogenic Catheter for Treating Heart Arrhythmia – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for A Cryogenic Catheter for Treating Heart Arrhythmia:

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E.D. Marquardt, R. Radebaugh, and J. Dobak. A Cryogenic Catheter for Treating Heart Arrhythmia. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 43, pp. 903–910. Plenum Press, New York, 1998. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9047-4_113

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• (2009): Development of a Mixed-Refrigerant Joule-Thomson Microcryocooler – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Development of a Mixed-Refrigerant Joule-Thomson Microcryocooler:

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P. E Bradley, R. Radebaugh, M. Huber, M-H Lin, and Y.C. Lee. Development of a Mixed-Refrigerant Joule-Thomson Microcryocooler. In S. D. Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 15, pp. 425–432. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2009.

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• (2011): Micro cryogenic coolers for IR imaging – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Micro cryogenic coolers for IR imaging:

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R. Lewis, Y. Wang, J. Cooper, M.M. Lin, V.M. Bright, Y.C. Lee, P.E. Bradley, R. Radebaugh, and M.L. Huber. Micro cryogenic coolers for IR imaging. In Bjørn F. Andresen, Gabor F. Fulop, and Paul R. Norton, editors, Infrared Technology and Applications XXXVII, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 8012, page 80122H, Orlando, FL. SPIE, 2011. doi:10.1117/12.886578

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• (2012): Temperature instability comparison of micro- and mesoscale Joule-Thomson cryocoolers employing mixed refrigerants – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Temperature instability comparison of micro- and mesoscale Joule-Thomson cryocoolers employing mixed refrigerants:

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P.E. Bradley, R. Radebaugh, R.J. Lewis, M.H. Lin, and Y.C. Lee. Temperature instability comparison of micro- and mesoscale Joule-Thomson cryocoolers employing mixed refrigerants. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1434, pp. 690–697. American Institute of Physics, 2012. doi:10.1063/1.4706980

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• (2013): Experimental investigation of low-pressure refrigerant mixtures for micro cryogenic coolers – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Experimental investigation of low-pressure refrigerant mixtures for micro cryogenic coolers:

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R. Lewis, Y. Wang, P.E. Bradley, M.L. Huber, R. Radebaugh, and Y.C. Lee. Experimental investigation of low-pressure refrigerant mixtures for micro cryogenic coolers. Cryogenics, 54:37–43, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2012.12.004

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• (2013): Study of mixed refrigerant undergoing pulsating flow in micro coolers with pre-cooling – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Study of mixed refrigerant undergoing pulsating flow in micro coolers with pre-cooling:

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R. Lewis, Y. Wang, Hayley Schneider, Y.C. Lee, and R. Radebaugh. Study of mixed refrigerant undergoing pulsating flow in micro coolers with pre-cooling. Cryogenics, 57:140–149, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2013.07.001

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• (2014): A Monolithic Polyimide Micro Cryogenic Cooler: Design, Fabrication, and Test – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for A Monolithic Polyimide Micro Cryogenic Cooler: Design, Fabrication, and Test:

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Y. Wang, R. Lewis, R. Radebaugh, Martin M.H. Lin, Victor M. Bright, and Yung-Cheng Lee. A Monolithic Polyimide Micro Cryogenic Cooler: Design, Fabrication, and Test. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 23(4):934–943, 2014. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2014.2301631

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• (2014): Design and Analysis of a 150 K Cascade Joule-Thomson Microcooler – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Design and Analysis of a 150 K Cascade Joule-Thomson Microcooler:

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R. Radebaugh, P. Bradley, C. Coolidge, R. Lewis, and Y.C. Lee. Design and Analysis of a 150 K Cascade Joule-Thomson Microcooler. In S. D. Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 18, pp. 377–388. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2014.

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• (2014): Thermodynamic analysis of cascade microcryocoolers with low pressure ratios – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Thermodynamic analysis of cascade microcryocoolers with low pressure ratios:

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R. Radebaugh. Thermodynamic analysis of cascade microcryocoolers with low pressure ratios. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1573, pp. 132–141, 2014. doi:10.1063/1.4860693

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Dilution Refrigerators

• (1967): Thermodynamic properties of He3-He4 solutions with applications to the He3-He4 dilution refrigerator – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Thermodynamic properties of He3-He4 solutions with applications to the He3-He4 dilution refrigerator:

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R. Radebaugh. Thermodynamic properties of He3-He4 solutions with applications to the He3-He4 dilution refrigerator. National Bureau of Standards Technical Note 362, 1967.

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• (1970): The specific heat at constant osmotic pressure of He3 in superfluid He4 – PDF, Citation

Full citation for The specific heat at constant osmotic pressure of He3 in superfluid He4:

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R. Radebaugh and J.D. Siegwarth. The specific heat at constant osmotic pressure of He3 in superfluid He4. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT 12), pp. 163–165, Kyoto, Japan, 1970.

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• (1971): Analysis of Heat Exchangers for Dilution Refrigerators – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Analysis of Heat Exchangers for Dilution Refrigerators:

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J.D. Siegwarth and R. Radebaugh. Analysis of Heat Exchangers for Dilution Refrigerators. Review of Scientific Instruments, 42(8):1111–1119, 1971. doi:10.1063/1.1685324

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• (1974): Experiments with miniature heat exchangers for dilution refrigerators – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Experiments with miniature heat exchangers for dilution refrigerators:

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R. Radebaugh, J.D. Siegwarth, Y. Oda, and H. Nagano. Experiments with miniature heat exchangers for dilution refrigerators. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference, pp. 235–237, Kyoto, Japan, 1974.

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Heat Transfer, Heat Exchangers and Regenerators

• (1974): Heat transfer between sub-micron silver powder and dilute He3-He4 solutions – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Heat transfer between sub-micron silver powder and dilute He3-He4 solutions:

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R. Radebaugh, J.D. Siegwarth, and J.C. Holste. Heat transfer between sub-micron silver powder and dilute He3-He4 solutions. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference, pp. 242–245, Kyoto, Japan, 1974.

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• (2001): Measurement of Heat Conduction through Metal Spheres – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Measurement of Heat Conduction through Metal Spheres:

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M.A. Lewis and R. Radebaugh. Measurement of Heat Conduction through Metal Spheres. In R.G. Ross Jr., editor, Cryocoolers 11, pp. 419–425. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Boston, MA, 2001. doi:10.1007/0-306-47112-4_53

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• (2001): Regenerator Behavior with Heat Input or Removal at Intermediate Temperatures – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Regenerator Behavior with Heat Input or Removal at Intermediate Temperatures:

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R. Radebaugh, E.D. Marquardt, J. Gary, and A. O'Gallagher. Regenerator Behavior with Heat Input or Removal at Intermediate Temperatures. In: Cryocoolers 11, pp. 409–418. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Boston, MA, 2001. doi:10.1007/0-306-47112-4_52

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• (2002): Regenerator behavior at 4 K: Effect of volume and porosity – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Regenerator behavior at 4 K: Effect of volume and porosity:

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R. Radebaugh, A. O'Gallagher, and J. Gary. Regenerator behavior at 4 K: Effect of vol. and porosity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 613, pp. 961–968. American Institute of Physics, 2002. doi:10.1063/1.1472117

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• (2003): Measurement of Heat Conduction through Bonded Regenerator Matrix Materials – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Measurement of Heat Conduction through Bonded Regenerator Matrix Materials:

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M.A. Lewis and R. Radebaugh. Measurement of Heat Conduction through Bonded Regenerator Matrix Materials. In R.G. Ross Jr., editor, Cryocoolers 12, pp. 517–522. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Boston, MA, 2003. doi:10.1007/0-306-47919-2_68

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• (2005): Microscale Heat Transfer at Low Temperatures – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Microscale Heat Transfer at Low Temperatures:

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R. Radebaugh. Microscale Heat Transfer at Low Temperatures. In S. Kakaç, L. Vasiliev, Y. Bayazitoğlu, and Y. Yener, editors, Microscale Heat Transfer Fundamentals and Applications, vol. 193 of NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, pp. 93–124. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL, 2005. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3361-3_5

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• (2006): Regenerator Operation at Very High Frequencies for Microcryocoolers – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Regenerator Operation at Very High Frequencies for Microcryocoolers:

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R. Radebaugh and A. O'Gallagher. Regenerator Operation at Very High Frequencies for Microcryocoolers. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 823, pp. 1919–1928. American Institute of Physics, 2006. doi:10.1063/1.2202623

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• (2008): Calculated regenerator performance at 4 K with Helium-4 and Helium-3 – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Calculated regenerator performance at 4 K with Helium-4 and Helium-3:

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R. Radebaugh, Y. Huang, A. O'Gallagher, and J. Gary. Calculated regenerator performance at 4 K with Helium-4 and Helium-3. In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, vol. 53, pp. 225–234, 2008.

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• (2008): Calculated performance of low-porosity regenerators at 4 K with He-4 and He-3 – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Calculated performance of low-porosity regenerators at 4 K with He-4 and He-3:

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R. Radebaugh, Y. Huang, A. O'Gallagher, and J. Gary. Calculated performance of low-porosity regenerators at 4 K with He-4 and He-3. In S.D  Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 15, pp. 225–234. American Institute of Physics, Boulder, CO, 2008. doi:10.1063/1.2908551

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• (2010): Optimization calculations for a 30 Hz, 4 K regenerator with Helium-3 working fluid – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Optimization calculations for a 30 Hz, 4 K regenerator with Helium-3 working fluid:

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R. Radebaugh, Y. Huang, A. O'Gallagher, and J. Gary. Optimization calculations for a 30 Hz, 4 K regenerator with Helium-3 working fluid. In J.G. Weisend II, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference - CEC, vol. 55, pp. 1581–1592. American Institute of Physics, 2010. doi:10.1063/1.3422340

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• (2014): 4 Kelvin Regenerator Loss Measurements – PDF, Citation

Full citation for 4 Kelvin Regenerator Loss Measurements:

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R. Taylor, M. Lewis, and R. Radebaugh. 4 Kelvin Regenerator Loss Measurements. In S.D  Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 18, pp. 291–300. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2014.

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• (2018): Heat transfer coefficient measurement of LN2 and GN2 in a microchannel at low Reynolds flow – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Heat transfer coefficient measurement of LN2 and GN2 in a microchannel at low Reynolds flow:

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S. Baek, P.E. Bradley, and R. Radebaugh. Heat transfer coefficient measurement of LN2 and GN2 in a microchannel at low Reynolds flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 127:222–233, 2018. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.07.145

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• (2020): A new method for heat transfer coefficient measurements of single-phase fluids during laminar flow in microchannels – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for A new method for heat transfer coefficient measurements of single-phase fluids during laminar flow in microchannels:

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S. Baek, R. Radebaugh, and P.E. Bradley. A new method for heat transfer coefficient measurements of single-phase fluids during laminar flow in microchannels. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 157:119891, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119891

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Cryocooler Components

• (1993): Design equations and scaling laws for linear compressors with flexure springs – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Design equations and scaling laws for linear compressors with flexure springs:

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E. Marquardt, R. Radebaugh, and P. Kittel. Design equations and scaling laws for linear compressors with flexure springs. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Cryocooler Conference, pp. 783–804, Santa Fe, NM, 1993.

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• (2006): Evaluation of Total Pressure Oscillator Losses – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Evaluation of Total Pressure Oscillator Losses:

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P.E. Bradley, M.A. Lewis, R. Radebaugh, Z.H. Gan, and J. Kephart. Evaluation of Total Pressure Oscillator Losses. In S.D  Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 14, pp. 353–359. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2006. doi:10.1063/1.2202579

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• (2012): Verification of the Back-EMF Method for Piston Velocity Measurements – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Verification of the Back-EMF Method for Piston Velocity Measurements:

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R. Radebaugh, M. Lewis, and P. Bradley. Verification of the Back-EMF Method for Piston Velocity Measurements. In S.D  Miller and R.G. Ross Jr., editors, Cryocoolers 17, pp. 357–366. International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2012.

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Material Properties

• (1977): Electrical and thermal magnetoconductivities of single-crystal Beryllium at low temperatures and its use as a heat switch – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Electrical and thermal magnetoconductivities of single-crystal Beryllium at low temperatures and its use as a heat switch:

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R. Radebaugh. Electrical and thermal magnetoconductivities of single-crystal Beryllium at low temperatures and its use as a heat switch. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 27(1-2):91–105, 1977. doi:10.1007/BF00654639

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• (1988): Helium Adsorption on Activated Carbons at Temperatures between 4 and 76 K – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Helium Adsorption on Activated Carbons at Temperatures between 4 and 76 K:

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I. Vázquez, M.P. Russell, D.R. Smith, and R. Radebaugh. Helium Adsorption on Activated Carbons at Temperatures between 4 and 76 K. In R. W. Fast, editor, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 33, pp. 1013–1021. Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1988. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9874-5_122

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• (2001): Cryogenic Material Properties Database – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Cryogenic Material Properties Database:

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E.D. Marquardt, J.P. Le, and R. Radebaugh. Cryogenic Material Properties Database. In R.G. Ross Jr., editor, Cryocoolers 11, pp. 681–687. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Boston, MA, 2001. doi:10.1007/0-306-47112-4_84

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• (2006): Cryogenic Material Properties Database, Update 2006 – PDF, Citation

Full citation for Cryogenic Material Properties Database, Update 2006:

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P.E. Bradley, R. Radebaugh, and M.A. Lewis. Cryogenic Material Properties Database, Update 2006. In: Proceedings of ICMC '06 Twenty First International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and 9th Cryogenics, pp. 13–21, Prague, CZ. Icaris Ltd, 2006.

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Miscellaneous

• (1979): Feasibility of electrocaloric refrigeration for the 4-15 K temperature range – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Feasibility of electrocaloric refrigeration for the 4-15 K temperature range:

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R. Radebaugh, W.N. Lawless, J.D. Siegwarth, and A.J. Morrow. Feasibility of electrocaloric refrigeration for the 4-15 K temperature range. Cryogenics, 19(4):187–208, 1979. doi:10.1016/0011-2275(79)90019-5

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• (2017): Compact 2.2 K Cooling System for Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors – PDF, Publisher link, Citation

Full citation for Compact 2.2 K Cooling System for Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors:

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V. Kotsubo, R. Radebaugh, P. Hendershott, M. Bonczyski, B. Wilson, S.W. Nam, and J.N. Ullom. Compact 2.2 K Cooling System for Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 27(4):1–5, 2017. doi:10.1109/TASC.2017.2657682

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