Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Solubility of Gallic Acid, Catechin, and Protocatechuic Acid in Subcritical Water from (298.75 to 415.85) K

Srinivas, K.[Keerthi], King, J. W.[Jerry W.], Howard, L. R.[Luke R.], Monrad, J. K.[Jeana K.]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2010, 55, 9, 3101-3108
ABSTRACT
The solubility of gallic acid hydrate, protocatechuic acid, and (+)-catechin hydrate was measured between 298.75 K and 415.85 K using a dynamic flow apparatus. The aqueous solubility of gallic acid hydrate was found to vary between 12.6 g*L-1 at 298.75 K and 2870 g*L-1 at 415.85 K. The aqueous solubility of protocatechuic acid at the same temperatures varied between 29.4 g*L-1 and 1180 g*L-1, respectively, while that of (+)-catechin hydrate varied between 2.26 g*L-1 and 576 g*L-1, respectively. The aqueous solubility of the phenolic compounds was found to increase exponentially with temperature. The temperature dependence of the aqueous solubility of the phenolic compounds was estimated using empirical correlations based on the data presented in this work. The thermodynamic properties such as standard molar enthalpy, standard molar entropy, and standard molar Gibbs energy of solution were also calculated from the solubility data.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C15H14O6 (+)-catechin
2 C7H6O4 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
3 C7H6O5 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
4 H2O water
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 4
  • Mass concentration, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 3
  • Gas
  • Chromatography
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 4
  • Mass concentration, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 2
  • Gas
  • Chromatography
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mass concentration, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gas
  • Chromatography
  • 7