Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Sublimation Thermodynamic Parameters for Cholesterol, Ergosterol,

Oja, V. [Vahur], Chen, X.[Xu]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2009, 54, 3, 730-734
ABSTRACT
Vapor pressure and enthalpies of sublimation data for sterols are desirable engineering parameters in the separation of sterols from plant materials by vacuum pyrolysis or supercritical fluid extraction. In this study, vapor pressures of cholesterol, ergosterol, ss-sitosterol, and stigmasterol were measured by an isothermal Knudsen effusion method. The vapor pressure correlations were fitted to the following equations: cholesterol ln(p/Pa)= -17136/(T/K) + 39.88 (from (386 to 414) K); ergosterol ln(p/Pa)= -17686/(T/K) + 40.61 (from (381 to 412) K); ss-sitosterol ln(p/Pa) = -17295/(T/K) + 39.7 (from (389 to 410) K); and stigmasterol ln(p/Pa) = -20254/(T/K) + 46.31 (from (390 to 417) K).
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C27H46O .DELTA.5-cholesten-3.beta.-ol
2 C28H44O (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3.beta.-ol
3 C29H50O .beta.-sitosterol
4 C29H48O (22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3.beta.-ol
5 C14H10 anthracene
6 C18H12 2,3-benzanthracene
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Calculated from knudsen effusion weight loss
  • 6
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Calculated from knudsen effusion weight loss
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Calculated from knudsen effusion weight loss
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Calculated from knudsen effusion weight loss
  • 13
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Calculated from knudsen effusion weight loss
  • 16
  • POMD
  • 6
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal 2
  • Temperature, K; Crystal 2
  • Crystal 2
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:2
  • 13