Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Viscosities of Liquid Fluorocompounds

Freire, M. G.[Mara G.], Ferreira, A. G. M.[Abel G. M.], Fonseca, I. M. A.[Isabel M. A.], Marrucho, I. M.[Isabel M.], Coutinho, J. A. P.[Joao A. P.]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2008, 53, 2, 538-542
ABSTRACT
In spite of their interest, viscosities of fluorocarbon compounds are scarce, and the available data are unreliable and of poor accuracy. In this work, viscosity measurements of linear, cyclic, aromatic, and R-substituted perfluorocarbons were carried out in the temperature range between (298.15 and 318.15) K using an Ubbelohde viscometer. The experimental results show that fluorinated compounds present viscosities considerably higher than their hydrocarbon homologues as expected. The viscosities increase from linear to aromatic to cyclic perfluorocarbons and within each family with the molecule size. The R-fluorine substitution by bromine increases the fluorocarbon viscosity due to the molecular weight increase. The Sastri-Rao method, a group contribution method for the liquid viscosity prediction, was applied for all the fluorocarbons where the viscosity was experimentally measured in this work. Using the new experimental data from this work, new group contribution values are proposed for fluorocarbon compounds allowing for a reduction of the average relative deviation from 12.0 % to 1.3 %.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C6F14 perfluorohexane
2 C7F16 hexadecafluoroheptane
3 C8F18 octadecafluorooctane
4 C9F20 eicosafluorononane
5 C8BrF17 1-bromoperfluorooctane
6 C7F14 perfluoro(methylcyclohexane)
7 C10F18 perfluorodecalin
8 C6F6 hexafluorobenzene
9 C7F8 octafluorotoluene
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 6
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 7
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 8
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 9
  • Kinematic viscosity, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 5