Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Water Activity in Aqueous Amino Acid Solutions, with and without KCl, at 298.15 K

Pinho, S. P.
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2008, 53, 1, 180-184
ABSTRACT
Using a water activity instrument meter, water activity in aqueous solutions of DL-alanine, glycine, or L-serine, with potassium chloride, molality ranging from 0.0 to 3.0, has been measured at 298.15 K. The reliability of the method was checked comparing the experimental data with literature values. The method proved to be accurate, and the water activities measured for water + amino acid systems are reproducible when compared to the data reported using the isopiestic method. Additionally, a simple theoretical approach applied to those binary systems enabled the calculation of unsymmetric molal amino acid activity coefficients in high agreement with the values found using the isopiestic measurements. Finally, the usefulness of the ternary data to extend the capabilities of thermodynamic models to higher salt and amino acid concentrations was briefly discussed.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C2H5NO2 2-aminoacetic acid
2 C3H7NO2 (S)-2-aminopropanoic acid
3 C3H7NO3 L-serine
4 H2O water
5 ClK potassium chloride
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • (Relative) activity - 4 ; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 1; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • water activity meter
  • 25
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 4
  • (Relative) activity - 4 ; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • water activity meter
  • 25
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 4
  • (Relative) activity - 4 ; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 3; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • water activity meter
  • 25
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 5
  • 4
  • (Relative) activity - 4 ; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 5; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 3; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • water activity meter
  • 68
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 5
  • 4
  • (Relative) activity - 4 ; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 5; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • water activity meter
  • 50
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • 4
  • (Relative) activity - 4 ; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 5; Liquid
  • Molality, mol/kg - 1; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • water activity meter
  • 40