Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Temperature-Dependent Vapor Pressure of Selected Cyclic and Linear Polydimethylsiloxane Oligomers

Lei, Y.[Ying], Wania, F.[Frank], Mathers, D.[Dan]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2010, 55, 12, 5868-5873
ABSTRACT
The isothermal retention times of seven cyclic (D4 to D10) and nine linear (L5 to L13) dimethylsiloxane oligomers on a nonpolar gas chromatographic column were determined at temperatures between (308.15 and 438.15) K. Using normal alkanes as standard reference and calibration compounds, these retention times were used to derive liquid state vapor pressures at 298.15 K as well as enthalpies of vaporization that allow for the estimation of vapor pressures over a wide range of temperatures. The data agree within 0.25 log units with vapor pressure values previously reported by Flaningam (1986) but extend those values to lower temperatures and larger oligomers. Cyclic dimethylsiloxanes are more volatile than linear dimethylsiloxanes of a similar size. Oligomers with 10 and more dimethylsiloxane units are expected to sorb appreciably to aerosol at environmentally relevant temperatures.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C8H24O4Si4 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
2 C10H30O5Si5 decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
3 C12H36O6Si6 dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
4 C14H42O7Si7 tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane
5 C16H48O8Si8 hexadecamethylcyclooctasiloxane
6 C18H54O9Si9 octadecamethylcyclononasiloxane
7 C20H60O10Si10 icosamethylcyclodecasiloxane
8 C12H36O4Si5 dodecamethylpentasiloxane
9 C14H42O5Si6 tetradecamethylhexasiloxane
10 C16H48O6Si7 hexadecamethylheptasiloxane
11 C18H54O7Si8 octadecamethyloctasiloxane
12 C20H60O8Si9 eicosamethylnonasiloxane
13 C22H66O9Si10 docosamethyldecasiloxane
14 C24H72O10Si11 tetracosamethylundecasiloxane
15 C26H78O11Si12 hexacosamethyldodecasiloxane
16 C28H84O12Si13 octacosamethyltridecasiloxane
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 6
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 7
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 8
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 8
  • POMD
  • 9
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 11
  • POMD
  • 10
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 11
  • POMD
  • 11
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 11
  • POMD
  • 12
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 10
  • POMD
  • 13
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 8
  • POMD
  • 14
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 15
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 6
  • POMD
  • 16
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Gas chromatography
  • 5