Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Solubility of Pyrazine and Its Derivatives in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Shen, Z.[Zhihao], Li, D.[Dan], McHugh, M. A.[Mark A.]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2006, 51, 6, 2056-2064
ABSTRACT
Isopleths and solution densities are reported, from _ 25 to 100 C and pressures to _ 200 bar, for mixtures of CO2 with pyrazine, 2-methoxypyrazine, 2-acetylpyrazine, 2-methylpyrazine, and 2,3-dimethylpyrazine. These five solute + CO2 systems exhibit type-I phase behavior with similar mixture critical pressures up to 100 C. The Peng-Robinson equation of state, with kij equal to zero, provides a semi-quantitative representation of the data for all of the pyrazines with the exception of the 2-acetylpyrazine + CO2 system, which required a kij of -0.100 to get a reasonable representation of the data. The data presented here further substantiates the observation that supercritical CO2 can be used to extract pyrazines from natural materials.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 CO2 carbon dioxide
2 C4H4N2 pyrazine
3 C5H6N2 2-methylpyrazine
4 C6H8N2 2,3-dimethylpyrazine
5 C5H6N2O methoxypyrazine
6 C6H6N2O 2-acetylpyrazine
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Critical pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Direct measurement
  • 4
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Critical temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Visual observation in an unstirred cell
  • 4
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 2; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 60
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • linear displacement
  • 59
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 2; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • linear displacement
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Mole fraction - 2; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Temperature, K; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Pressure, kPa; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Linear displacement technique
  • 182
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 5; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 16
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 5; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 45
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 5; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • linear displacement
  • 45
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 5; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • linear displacement
  • 16
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 6; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 39
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 6; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 6; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • linear displacement
  • 39
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 6; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • linear displacement
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 3; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 66
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 3; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 13
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 3; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • linear displacement
  • 62
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 3; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • linear displacement
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Mole fraction - 3; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Temperature, K; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Pressure, kPa; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Linear displacement technique
  • 256
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 4; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 67
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 4; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 10
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 4; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • linear displacement
  • 67
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 4; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Gas
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • linear displacement
  • 10
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Mole fraction - 4; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Temperature, K; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Pressure, kPa; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Linear displacement technique
  • 244