Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Solubility and Melting Properties of Salicylic Acid

Nordstrom, F. L.[Fredrik L.], Rasmuson, A. C.[Ake C.]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2006, 51, 5, 1668-1671
ABSTRACT
The solubility of salicylic acid has been investigated in methanol, acetonitrile, acetic acid, acetone, water, and ethyl acetate from (10 to 50) deg C. No new polymorphs or solvates of salicylic acid were found. The melting properties of salicylic acid were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. A correlation was observed between the solubility and the van t Hoff enthalpy of solution. A higher solubility was related to a lower van t Hoff enthalpy of solution. Water differed from the organic solvents in terms of solubility and its correlation to the van t Hoff enthalpy of solution. In addition, the morphology of salicylic acid crystals recrystallized from water differed from the other solvents.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C7H6O3 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
2 CH4O methanol
3 C2H3N acetonitrile
4 C2H4O2 acetic acid
5 C3H6O acetone
6 C4H8O2 ethyl acetate
7 H2O water
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 1
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • gravimetric analysis
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • gravimetric analysis
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 4
  • 1
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • gravimetric analysis
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 5
  • 1
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • gravimetric analysis
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • gravimetric analysis
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 7
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • gravimetric analysis
  • 9