Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Vapor Liquid Equilibria of the Mixtures Involved in the Esterification of Lactic Acid with Methanol

Sanz, M. T.[Maria Teresa], Beltran, S.[Sagrario], Cabezas, J. L.[Jose L.], Coca, J.[Jose]
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2003, 48, 6, 1446-1452
ABSTRACT
Isobaric vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of the reactive quaternary system methanol (1) + water (2) + methyl lactate (3) + lactic acid (4) are presented in this paper. The experimental data were correlated using the UNIQUAC model to describe the chemical and phase equilibrium. The UNIQUAC parameters for some of the binary, non-reactive systems involved in the quaternary mixture, were obtained from published VLE data and, in the case of the system water + lactic acid, from experimental VLE data reported in this paper. The rest of the binary UNIQUAC parameters were obtained by an optimization of the correlation of the experimental quaternary VLE data. The results obtained from the correlation were found to be in good agreement with experimental data. The reaction equilibrium constant was also calculated for each experimental data point. A three dimensional phase diagram was constructed for the quaternary reactive system by using transformed composition variables. No reactive azeotrope was found.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C3H6O3 2-hydroxypropanoic acid
2 H2O water
3 C6H10O5 2-(2-hydroxypropanoyloxy)propanoic acid
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 2 ; Gas
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Titration method
  • Titration method
  • Titration method
  • 40