Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data

Investigation of Surface Properties for Electrolyte Solutions: Measurement and Prediction of Surface Tension for Aqueous Concentrated Electrolyte Solutions

Chen, Hailong, Li, Zhaomin, Wang, Fei, Wang, Zhuangzhuang, Li, Haifeng
J. Chem. Eng. Data 2017, 62, 11, 3783-3792
ABSTRACT
Surface tensions for aqueous electrolyte solutions containing NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KCl, KBr, KI have been measured at different temperatures and different concentrations. The liquid densities and activity coefficients of electrolyte solutions are modeled accurately with Ion-based Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (SAFT2). Besides, a new surface tension prediction model based on Gibbs thermodynamic method, coupled with Ion-based SAFT2 is established, which is applied to predict the surface tension of aqueous concentrated electrolyte solutions at different temperatures and different concentrations. In this model, the relation between the surface tensions and activity coefficients of aqueous electrolyte solutions calculated by Ion-based SAFT2 is derived, and the surface tensions of aqueous electrolyte solutions are correlated with only one parameter and overall average deviation is 0.54%. The model is found to give accurate prediction for the surface tension of aqueous concentrated electrolyte solutions at different temperatures and different concentrations with the parameters obtained at one fixed temperature.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 ClNa sodium chloride
2 BrNa sodium bromide
3 INa sodium iodide
4 ClK potassium chloride
5 BrK potassium bromide
6 IK potassium iodide
7 H2O water
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 8
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mass fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 66
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mass fraction - 3; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 72
  • POMD
  • 6
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mass fraction - 6; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 78
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mass fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 63
  • POMD
  • 4
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mass fraction - 4; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 63
  • POMD
  • 5
  • 7
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mass fraction - 5; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • Pendant drop shape
  • 63