Equilibrium solubility of clotrimazole, an important antimycotic drug, was measured between (293.15-313.15) K in four pharmaceutically relevant solvents including buffer pH 2.0, buffer pH 7.4, hexane and 1-octanol. The experimental solubility results were correlated by modified Apelblat and van't Hoff equations. The compound melting temperature and enthalpy were determined. The activity coefficients at infinite dilution of clotrimazole in each solvent were calculated from experimental data on solubility and thermophysical properties. Substitution aqueous solvents for organic ones leads to lower activity coefficients and higher solubility of the drug. The limiting partial molar excess enthalpies, entropies and Gibbs energies of clotrimazole were evaluated.
Compounds
#
Formula
Name
1
C22H17ClN2
1-((2-chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole
2
C8H18O
octan-1-ol
3
C6H14
hexane
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above).
POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied;
the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type
Compound-#
Property
Variable
Constraint
Phase
Method
#Points
POMD
1
Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
Crystal
Liquid
Air at 1 atmosphere
DTA
1
POMD
1
Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal