Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Thermochimica Acta

Thermochemistry of organic azides revisited

Emelyanenko, V. N.[Vladimir N.], Algarra, M.[Manuel], Esteves da Silva, J. C. G.[Joaquim C.G.], Hierrezuelo, J.[Jesus], Lopez-Romero, J. M.[Juan M.], Verevkin, S. P.[Sergey P.]
Thermochim. Acta 2014, 597, 78-84
ABSTRACT
Highly pure samples of 4-nitro-phenyl azide, 1-octyl azide and 1 decyl-azide were prepared for thermochemical studies. Vapour pressures over the solid and the liquid sample of 4-nitro-phenyl azide have been determined by the transpiration method. The molar enthalpies of vaporization/sublimation for this compound were derived from the temperature dependencies of vapour pressures. The molar enthalpy of fusion of 4-nitro-phenyl azide was measured by DSC. The measured data set for 4-nitro- phenyl azide was successfully checked for internal consistency. Molar enthalpies of vaporization of 1- octyl azide and 1 decyl-azide were measured by transpiration. The molar enthalpies of formation of the liquid 1-octyl azide and 1 decyl-azides were derived from the combustion calorimetry. New experimental results for these organic azides have been used to derive their molar enthalpies of formation in the gas state and for comparison with results from quantum-chemical method G4.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 CO2 carbon dioxide
2 N2 nitrogen
3 H2O water
4 O2 oxygen
5 C6H4N4O2 1-azido-4-nitrobenzene
6 C8H17N3 1-azidooctane
7 C10H21N3 1-decyl azide
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Transpiration method
  • 8
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Transpiration method
  • 6
  • POMD
  • 6
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Pycnometric method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 6
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Transpiration method
  • 22
  • POMD
  • 7
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Pycnometric method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 7
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Transpiration method
  • 10
  • RXND
  • 6
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • Specific internal energy of reaction at constant volume, J/g
  • Static bomb calorimetry
  • 1
  • RXND
  • 7
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • Specific internal energy of reaction at constant volume, J/g
  • Static bomb calorimetry
  • 1