Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Thermochimica Acta

Effect of temperature on the process of preferential solvation of 1,4-dioxane and 12-crown-4 ethers in the mixture of water with formamide

Jozwiak, M.[Malgorzata], Kosiorowska, M. A.[Monika A.]
Thermochim. Acta 2012, 539, 62-6
ABSTRACT
The dissolution enthalpy of 1,4-dioxane and 12-crown-4 ethers in the mixture of water (W) and formamide (F) was measured at four temperatures: 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K. The standard molar enthalpy of solution, , depends on the size of cyclic ethers and on temperature. The values of become more negative with increasing molecule size and they increase with increasing temperature. The effect of temperature on the process of preferential solvation of cyclic ethers has been discussed.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C4H8O2 1,4-dioxane
2 C8H16O4 1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane
3 CH3NO formamide
4 H2O water
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4
  • Molar enthalpy of solution, kJ/mol ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Solvent: Mole fraction - 4; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • ISOPERIBOL
  • 60
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 2
  • 4
  • Molar enthalpy of solution, kJ/mol ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Solvent: Mole fraction - 4; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 2
  • ISOPERIBOL
  • 60