Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Solubility of CO2 in methanol, ethanol, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol from 283.15 K to 373.15 K and up to 6.0 MPa

Decultot, Marie, Ledoux, Alain, Fournier-Salaun, Marie-Christine, Estel, Lionel
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2019, 138, 67-77
ABSTRACT
Capture, storage and valorisation of CO2 are efficient solutions to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gas. To improve these technologies, there is a need to have a good knowledge of the interactions between CO2 and some current solvents. In this article, the solubility of CO2 in methanol, ethanol and 1,2-propanediol is measured by a constant-volume method for temperatures between 283.15 K and 373.15 K and for pressures below 6.0 MPa. The same method is used for glycerol for pressures up to 2.0 MPa. For all of the studied solvents, the solubility increases when temperature decreases and when pressure increases. No literature data was available for this wide range of temperature for ethanol, methanol, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol. Henry's law constants are calculated for each temperature and are compared between to one another. The solubility of CO2 in these solvents increases in the following order: glycerol less than 1,2-propanediol less than methanol approx.= ethanol.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 CO2 carbon dioxide
2 C2H6O ethanol
3 CH4O methanol
4 C3H8O2 1,2-propanediol
5 C3H8O3 glycerol
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa - 1; Gas
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Volumetric method
  • 58
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa - 1; Gas
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Volumetric method
  • 58
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa - 1; Gas
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Volumetric method
  • 70
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa - 1; Gas
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Volumetric method
  • 18