Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Diffusion in ternary aqueous {L-dopa + (NaSO3)n-beta-cyclodextrin} solutions using the pseudo-binary approximation

Barros, Marisa C.F., Ribeiro, Ana C.F., Verissimo, Luis M.P., Leaist, Derek G., Esteso, Miguel A.
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2018, 123, 17-21
ABSTRACT
Mass transport in (drug + cyclodextrin) solutions is investigated by using Taylor dispersion technique, monitored by differential refractometry, to measure ternary mutual diffusion in aqueous solutions of {L-dopa + (NaSO3)n-beta-CD} (the sodium salt of sulfated beta-cyclodextrin). The values of the binary mutual diffusion coefficients of both aqueous L-dopa and aqueous (NaSO3)n-beta-CD solutions are close to each other differing only by a few per cent units. As a result, the eigenvalues for the matrix of the ternary Dik diffusion coefficients for aqueous {L-dopa(1) + (NaSO3)n-beta-CD(2)} solutions are nearly identical, and the numerical analysis of the Taylor dispersion data may be ill-conditioned in view of the unreliable data obtained from their analysis. To overcome these difficulties, the pseudo-binary diffusion approximation is used to evaluate in a simple way this ternary system. The pseudo-binary diffusion coefficient values found, Dp1 and Dp2, are very close to the binary diffusion ones, being the cross-coefficients approached zero, within the experimental error. From the obtained results, and under the circumstances of this study, we may deduct that no interaction between L-dopa and NaSO3betaCD was determined.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 H2O water
2 C2H5NO2 2-aminoacetic acid
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 1
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Amount concentration (molarity), mol/dm3 - 2; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Taylor dispersion method
  • 2