Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Thermal properties and reliability of eutectic mixture of stearic acid-acetamide as phase change material for latent heat storage

Ma, G.[Guixiang], Han, L.[Lipeng], Sun, J.[Jinhe], Jia, Y.[Yongzhong]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2017, 106, 178-186
ABSTRACT
The thermal properties and reliability of the stearic acid (SA) with acetamide (AC) binary mixture were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The phase diagrams for the SA-AC binary mixture with AC in the metastable and the stable form were constructed. The eutectic system with stable AC is 0.604 mol fraction SA, and displayed a melting temperature (Tm) of 64.55 C and latent heat of melting (DHm) of 193.87 J g-1. The eutectic systems with metastable AC are 0.397 and 0.604 mol fraction SA. The melting temperatures are 62.23 C and 62.54 C, and latent heats of fusion are 222.10 J g-1 and 194.28 J g-1, respectively. Following accelerated thermal cycling tests, TG and FTIR analysis indicate that the eutectic mixture (vSA = 0.397) with the metastable AC has good cyclic and thermal stability. The results show that the SA-AC eutectic mixture use as phase change material (PCM) possess good prospect for low temperature thermal energy storage (TES) applications.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C18H36O2 octadecanoic acid
2 C2H5NO ethanamide
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Metastable crystal
  • Metastable crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Metastable crystal
  • Metastable crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Eutectic temperature, K ; Crystal of intercomponent compound 1
  • Crystal of intercomponent compound 1
  • Crystal - 2
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Eutectic temperature, K ; Crystal - 1
  • Crystal - 1
  • Crystal of intercomponent compound 1
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Eutectic temperature, K ; Crystal of intercomponent compound 1
  • Crystal of intercomponent compound 1
  • Metastable crystal - 2
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Eutectic temperature, K ; Crystal - 1
  • Crystal - 1
  • Crystal of intercomponent compound 2
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Solid-liquid equilibrium temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 2
  • DTA
  • 14
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Solid-liquid equilibrium temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • DTA
  • 13
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Solid-liquid equilibrium temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal of intercomponent compound 1
  • DTA
  • 5
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Solid-liquid equilibrium temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Metastable crystal - 2
  • DTA
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Solid-liquid equilibrium temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal of intercomponent compound 2
  • DTA
  • 6