Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Contributing to accurate high pressure viscosity measurements: Vibrating wire viscometer and falling body viscometer techniques

Zambrano, J. R.[Johnny R.], Sobrino, M.[Manuel], Martin, M. C., Villamanan, M. A.[Miguel A.], Chamorro, C. R.[Cesar R.], Segovia, J. J.[Jose J.]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2016, 96, 104-116
ABSTRACT
Two new techniques for measuring viscosities at high pressure have been implemented at the TERMOCAL laboratory in order to obtain accurate values of thermophysical properties such as viscosity, especially at high pressures. A vibrating-wire viscometer has been developed to accurately measure viscosities over the working ranges T = (283.15 to 423.15) K and p = (0.1 to 140) MPa. The setup of the equipment includes calibration with toluene and its validation with n-dodecane. A falling body viscometer able to measure viscosities at T = (253.15 to 523.15) K and p = (0.1 to 140) MPa is also presented in this work. Results of calibration with toluene and its verification with n-heptane and n-dodecane are reported. The detailed uncertainty budgets for both techniques are included in this work. Moreover, the paper studies the compatibility of the results obtained using both techniques according to their corresponding uncertainties in order to obtain reliable data. New viscosity measurements of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane have been performed and included in the paper.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C12H26 dodecane
2 C7H16 heptane
3 C7H8 toluene
4 C9H12 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene
5 C8H18 2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating wire viscometry
  • 70
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Falling or rolling sphere viscometry
  • 13
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Falling or rolling sphere viscometry
  • 18
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating wire viscometry
  • 84
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating wire viscometry
  • 110
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating wire viscometry
  • 56
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Falling or rolling sphere viscometry
  • 30
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating wire viscometry
  • 98
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Falling or rolling sphere viscometry
  • 26