Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Measurement and correlation of solubility of thiourea in two solvent mixtures from T = (283.15 to 313.15) K

Wang, Y.[Yanmeng], Yin, Q.[Qiuxiang], Sun, X.[Xiaowei], Bao, Y.[Ying], Gong, J.[Junbo], Hou, B.[Baohong], Wang, Y.[Yongli], Zhang, M.[Meijing], Xie, C.[Chuang], Hao, H.[Hongxun]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2016, 94, 110-118
ABSTRACT
The solubility data of thiourea in methanol + ethanol mixtures and methanol + n-propanol mixtures were determined from T = (283.15 to 313.15) K by gravimetric method under atmospheric pressure. Effects of solvent composition and temperature on solubility of thiourea were discussed. Molecular simulation results indicate that solubility of thiourea will be influenced by interaction energy and a quantitative conclusion can be drawn from the modeling result. To extend the applicability of the solubility data, experimental solubility data in two kinds of binary solvent mixtures were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, k h equation and (NIBS)/Redlich Kister model. It was found that all the three models could satisfactorily correlate the experimental data and the (NIBS)/Redlich Kister model could give better correlation results. Furthermore, thermodynamic properties of dissolving and mixing process of thiourea, including the enthalpy, the Gibbs energy and the entropy, were also calculated and analyzed.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 CH4N2S thiourea
2 CH4O methanol
3 C2H6O ethanol
4 C3H8O propan-1-ol
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Solvent: Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric
  • 77
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Solvent: Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric
  • 77
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric
  • 7
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric
  • 7