Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Determination and correlation of solubility of spironolactone form II in pure solvents and binary solvent mixtures

Zhang, J.[Jie], Wang, Y.[Yongli], Wang, G.[Guan], Hao, H.[Hongxun], Wang, H.[Huihui], Luan, Q.[Qinghua], Jiang, C.[Chen]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2014, 79, 61-68
ABSTRACT
The solubility data of spironolactone form II in six pure solvents and binary solvent mixtures of ethyl acetate and methanol were measured over the temperature range from (278.85 to 317.75) K by using a dynamic method under atmospheric pressure. The results show that the solubility of spironolactone form II in pure solvents increases with increasing temperature while the solubility in binary solvent mixtures increases with the increasing of the fraction of ethyl acetate. This phenomenon is well explained by using relative dielectric constants of the solvents. The solubility data of spironolactone form II in pure solvents were well correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, the Wilson model and the NRTL model while the solubility of spironolactone form II in binary solvent mixtures were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation and the CNIBS/R-K model. Furthermore, the thermodynamic properties of the dissolution process of spironolactone form II were also determined by using the van t Hoff equation.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C24H32O4S spironolactone
2 CH4O methanol
3 C2H6O ethanol
4 C3H8O propan-1-ol
5 C3H8O propan-2-ol
6 C4H10O butan-1-ol
7 C4H8O2 ethyl acetate
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Normal melting temperature, K ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DTA
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Molar enthalpy of transition or fusion, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Liquid
  • Air at 1 atmosphere
  • DSC
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 4
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 5
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 7
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • 7
  • Mole fraction - 1 ; Liquid
  • Solvent: Mole fraction - 7; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Crystal - 1
  • Gravimetric method
  • 63