Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Energetics and stability of azulene: From experimental thermochemistry to high-level quantum chemical calculations

Sousa, C. C. S.[Clara C.S.], Matos, M. A. R.[M. Agostinha R.], Morais, V. M. F.[Victor M.F.]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2014, 73, 101-109
ABSTRACT
The standard (p0 = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpy of formation for crystalline azulene was derived from the standard molar enthalpy of combustion, in oxygen, at T = 298.15 K, measured in a mini-bomb combustion calorimeter (aneroid isoperibol calorimeter) and the standard molar enthalpy of sublimation, at T = 298.15 K, measured by Calvet microcalorimetry. From these experiments, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of azulene in the gaseous phase at T = 298.15 K was calculated. In addition, very accurate quantum chemical calculations at the G3 and G4 composite levels of calculation were conducted in order to corroborate our experimental findings and further clarify and establish the definitive standard enthalpy of formation of this interesting non-benzenoid hydrocarbon.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 CO2 carbon dioxide
2 H2O water
3 O2 oxygen
4 C10H8 bicyclo[5.3.0]deca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Molar enthalpy of vaporization or sublimation, kJ/mol ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • Static calorimetry
  • 1
  • RXND
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Specific internal energy of reaction at constant volume, J/g
  • Micro-bomb calorimetry
  • 1