Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

(Vapor-liquid) equilibria and excess Gibbs free energy functions of (ethanol + glycerol), or (water + glycerol) binary mixtures at several temperatures

Zaoui-Djelloul-Daouadji, M.[Manel], Negadi, A.[Amina], Mokbel, I.[Ilham], Negadi, L.[Latifa]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2014, 69, 165-171
ABSTRACT
The vapor pressures of (ethanol + glycerol) and (water + glycerol) binary mixtures were measured by means of two static devices at temperatures between (273 and 353 (or 363)) K. The data were correlated with the Antoine equation. From these data, excess Gibbs free energy functions (GE) were calculated for several constant temperatures and fitted to a fourth-order Redlich Kister equation using the Barker method. The (ethanol + glycerol) binary system exhibits positive deviations in GE where for the (water + glycerol) mixture, the GE is negative for all temperatures investigated over the whole composition. Additionally, the NRTL, UNIQUAC and Modified UNIFAC (Do) models have been used for the correlation or prediction of the total pressure.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 H2O water
2 C2H6O ethanol
3 C3H8O3 glycerol
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating tube method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Refractive index (Na D-line) ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Standard Abbe refractometry
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 10
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating tube method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Refractive index (Na D-line) ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Standard Abbe refractometry
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 9
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating tube method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Refractive index (Na D-line) ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Standard Abbe refractometry
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 4
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 84
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 94