Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Density, dynamic viscosity, and electrical conductivity of pyridinium-based hydrophobic ionic liquids

Liu, Q.-S.[Qing-Shan], Li, P.-P.[Pei-Pei], Welz-Biermann, U.[Urs], Chen, J.[Jian], Liu, X.-X.[Xiao-Xia]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2013, 66, 88-94
ABSTRACT
Air and water stable hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) were synthesized: N-propyl-3-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C33mpy][NTf2], N-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [C63mpy][NTf2], and N-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C64mpy][NTf2]. Density, dynamic viscosity, and electrical conductivity of ILs were determined at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range of (278 to 353) K. The effects of methylene and methyl groups to density, dynamic viscosity, and electrical conductivity, respectively, were discussed. The thermal expansion coefficient, molecular volume, standard molar entropy, and lattice energy of the samples were estimated in terms of empirical and semi-empirical equations based on the density values. The temperature dependence on dynamic viscosity and electrical conductivity values of the ILs were discussed by Vogel Fulcher Tamman (VFT) and Arrhenius equations. The molar conductivities were calculated by density and electrical conductivity values.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C11H14F6N2O4S2 3-methyl-1-propylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
2 C14H20F6N2O4S2 1-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide
3 C14H20F6N2O4S2 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Buoyancy - hydrostatic balance
  • 11
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Electrical conductivity, S/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Alternating current cell with electrodes
  • 16
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Buoyancy - hydrostatic balance
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Electrical conductivity, S/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Alternating current cell with electrodes
  • 16
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Vibrating tube method
  • 15
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Concentric cylinders viscometry
  • 15
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Electrical conductivity, S/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Alternating current cell with electrodes
  • 15