Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Interaction of cefalexin monohydrate with cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide

Hoque, M. A.[Md. Anamul], Khan, M. A.[Mohammed Abdullah], Hossain, M. D.[Mohammed Delwar]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2013, 60, 71-75
ABSTRACT
A study of the interaction of cefalexine monohydrate (CLM) with Cetyldimethylethylammonium Bromide (CDMEAB) has been carried out by conductance measurements in aqueous medium and in aqueous solution of salts over temperature range of 303.15 K to 318.15 K. From conductivity versus surfactant concentration plots, two critical micelle concentrations c 1 and c 2 were obtained for both CDMEAB and CLM.CDMEAB systems in all the cases. The changes of c. values of CDMEAB in the presence of CLM is indicative of the interaction between CLM and CDMEAB. For the CLM.CDMEAB system, the values of c 1 are lower and c 2 values are higher in magnitude compared to that of pure CDMEAB in water over the range in temperature studied. In aqueous solutions of KCl and K2SO4, the decrease of c. values indicates the favour of micellization of CLM.CDMEAB system. The DG0 m values are negative and the spontaneity of micellization process is found to increase with increase of temperature. The values of DH0 1,m and DS0 1,m indicate that the drug mediated CDMEAB aggregation is both enthalpy and entropy controlled while DH0 2,m and DS0 2,m values indicate entropy driven micellization. The results indicate that binding interactions between CLM and CDMEAB are both electrostatic and hydrophobic in nature while the contribution of hydrophobic interaction is dominant at higher temperature. The linear correlation between DH0 m and DS0 m values is observed in all cases.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C20H44BrN ethylhexadecyldimethylammonium bromide
2 H2O water
3 C16H17N3O4S 7-[D-(-)-.alpha.-aminophenylacetamido]-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Electrical conductivity, S/m ; Liquid
  • Amount concentration (molarity), mol/dm3 - 1; Liquid
  • Amount concentration (molarity), mol/dm3 - 3; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Alternating current cell with electrodes
  • 46
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 3
  • Electrical conductivity, S/m ; Liquid
  • Amount concentration (molarity), mol/dm3 - 3; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Alternating current cell with electrodes
  • 1