Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

The effect of halogen hetero-atoms on the vapor pressures and thermodynamics of polycyclic aromatic compounds measured via the Knudsen effusion technique

Goldfarb, J. L.[Jillian L.], Suuberg, E. M. [Eric M.]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2008, 40, 3, 460-466
ABSTRACT
Knowledge of vapor pressures of high molar mass organics is essential to predicting their behavior in combustion systems as well as their fate and transport within the environment. This study involved polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) containing halogen heteroatoms, including bromine and chlorine. The vapor pressures of eight PACs, ranging in molar mass from (212 to 336) g Ae mol 1, were measured using the isothermal Knudsen effusion technique over the temperature range of (296 to 408) K. These compounds included those with few or no data available in the literature, namely: 1,4-dibromonaphthalene, 5-bromoacenaphthene, 9-bromoanthracene, 1,5-dibromoanthracene, 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 2-chloroanthracene, 9,10-dichloroanthracene, and 1-bromopyrene. Enthalpies of sublimation of these compounds were determined via application of the Clausius Clapeyron equation. An analysis is presented on the effects of the addition of halogen hetero-atoms to pure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using these data as well as available literature data. As expected, the addition of halogens onto these PACs increases their enthalpies of sublimation and decreases their vapor pressures as compared to the parent compounds.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C10H6Br2 1,4-dibromonaphthalene
2 C12H9Br 5-bromoacenaphthene
3 C14H9Br 9-bromoanthracene
4 C14H8Br2 9,10-dibromoanthracene
5 C14H9Cl 2-chloroanthracene
6 C14H8Cl2 9,10-dichloroanthracene
7 C16H9Br 1-bromopyrene
8 C14H8Br2 1,5-dibromoanthracene
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:2
  • 11
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:2
  • 12
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:3
  • 23
  • POMD
  • 4
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:3
  • 18
  • POMD
  • 5
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:3
  • 19
  • POMD
  • 6
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:4
  • 20
  • POMD
  • 7
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:3
  • 18
  • POMD
  • 8
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Crystal
  • Temperature, K; Crystal
  • Crystal
  • Gas
  • KNUDSEN:UFactor:3
  • 29