Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Critical parameters for isobutane determined by the image analysis

Masui, G., Honda, Y., Uematsu, M.
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2006, 38, 12, 1711-1716
ABSTRACT
(p,q,T) Measurements and visual observations of the meniscus for isobutane were carried out carefully in the critical region over the range of temperatures: 15 mK 6 (T Tc) 6 35 mK, and of densities: 7.5 kg Ae m 3 6 (q qc) 6 7.5 kg Ae m 3 by a metal-bellows volumometer with an optical cell. Vapor pressures were also measured at T = (310, 405, 406, 407, and 407.5) K. The critical point of Tc and qc was determined by the image analysis of the critical opalescence which is proposed in this study. The critical pressure pc was determined to be the pressure measurement at the critical point. Comparisons of the critical parameters with values given in the literature are presented.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C4H10 2-methylpropane
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Critical pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Direct measurement
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Critical temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Visual observation in an unstirred cell
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Critical density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Derived from PVT data
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Vapor or sublimation pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Closed cell (Static) method
  • 37
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Temperature, K; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Pressure, kPa; Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Fluid (supercritical or subcritical phases)
  • Bellows volumetry
  • 59