Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics

Experimental measurements and prediction of liquid densities for n-alkane mixtures

Ramos-Estrada, M.[Mariana], Iglesias-Silva, G. A.[Gustavo A.], Hall, K. R.[Kenneth R.]
J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2006, 38, 3, 337-347
ABSTRACT
We present experimental liquid densities for n-pentane, n-hexane and n-heptane and their binary mixtures from (273.15 to 363.15) K over the entire composition range (for the mixtures) at atmospheric pressure. A vibrating tube densimeter produces the experimental densities. Also, we present a generalized correlation to predict the liquid densities of n-alkanes and their mixtures. We have combined the principle of congruence with the Tait equation to obtain an equation that uses as variables: temperature, pressure and the equivalent carbon number of the mixture. Also, we present a generalized correlation for the atmospheric liquid densities of nalkanes. The average absolute percentage deviation of this equation from the literature experimental density values is 0.26%. The Tait equation has an average percentage deviation of 0.15% from experimental density measurements.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C5H12 pentane
2 C6H14 hexane
3 C7H16 heptane
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • VIBTUB:UFactor:4
  • 8
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • VIBTUB:UFactor:4
  • 14
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • VIBTUB:UFactor:4
  • 18
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • VIBTUB:UFactor:4
  • 100
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • VIBTUB:UFactor:4
  • 107
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 3
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • VIBTUB:UFactor:4
  • 149