Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Fluid Phase Equilibria

Fluorinated surfactants in solution: Diffusion coefficients of fluorinated alcohols in water

Martins, L. F. G.[Luis F.G.], Pereira, L. A. M.[Luis A.M.], Silva, G. M. C.[Goncalo M.C.], Ascenso, J. R.[Jose R.], Morgado, P.[Pedro], Ramalho, J. P. P.[Joao P. Prates], Filipe, E. J. M.[Eduardo J.M.]
Fluid Phase Equilib. 2016, 407, 322-333
ABSTRACT
Intra-diffusion coefficients of three fluorinated alcohols, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropan-1-ol (PFP), 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutan-1-ol (HFB) and 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentan-1-ol (NFP) in water have been measured by the PFG-NMR spin-echo technique as a function of temperature and composition, focusing on the alcohol dilute region. For comparison, intra-diffusion coefficients of 2,2,2- trifluoroethanol (TFE) and HFB have also been measured in heavy water using the same method and conditions. As far as we know, these are the first experimental measurements of this property for these binary systems. Intra-diffusion coefficients for NFP in water and for TFE and HFB in heavy water have also been obtained by molecular dynamics simulation, complementing those for TFE, PFP and HFB reported in a previous work. The agreement between experimental and simulated results for PFP, HFB and NFP in water is reasonable, although presenting higher deviations than for the TFE/water system. From the dependence of the intra-diffusion coefficients on temperature, diffusion activation energies were estimated for all the solutes in water and heavy water.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C2H3F3O 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
2 C3H3F5O 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanol
3 C4H3F7O 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutanol
4 C5H3F9O 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentan-1-ol
5 H2O water
6 D2O water-d2
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 5
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • NMR spin-echo technique
  • 28
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 5
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 3; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • NMR spin-echo technique
  • 28
  • POMD
  • 4
  • 5
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 4; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • NMR spin-echo technique
  • 14
  • POMD
  • 3
  • 6
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 3; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • NMR spin-echo technique
  • 21
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 6
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • NMR spin-echo technique
  • 20