Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Fluid Phase Equilibria

Critical properties of some tetraalkoxysilanes and tetraalkoxytitaniums with branched alkyl radicals

Nikitin, E. D.[Eugene D.], Popov, A. P.[Alexander P.], Yatluk, Y. G.[Yuri G.], Simakina, V. A.[Viktoria A.]
Fluid Phase Equilib. 2012, 331, 1-5
ABSTRACT
The critical pressures and the critical temperatures of tetraisopropoxytitanium, tetra-tertbutoxytitanium, and tetraisopropoxysilane have been measured. The decomposition of the substances studied begins at temperatures below their critical ones. A pulse-heating method which allows measuring the critical properties of thermally unstable compounds has been used. The times of heating from the beginning of a pulse to the moment of reaching the critical temperature were from 0.03 to 1 ms. The short residence times provided little degradation of the substances in the course of the experiments. The critical constants of tetraalkoxytitaniums and tetraalkoxysilanes with branched and straight alkyl chains have been compared. The experimental critical constants of tetraalkoxytitaniums and tetraalkoxysilanes have also been compared with those calculated using various group-contribution methods.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C12H28O4Ti titanium(IV) 2-propanolate
2 C16H36O4Ti titanium(IV) 2-methylpropan-2-olate
3 C12H28O4Si isopropyl silicate ((C3H7O)4Si)
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Critical pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Pulse-heating method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Critical temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Pulse-heating method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Critical pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Pulse-heating method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Critical temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Pulse-heating method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Critical pressure, kPa ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Pulse-heating method
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 3
  • Critical temperature, K ; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Pulse-heating method
  • 1