Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Fluid Phase Equilibria

Measurements and thermodynamic modeling of the ethanol-water system with emphasis to the azeotropic region

Voutsas, E. C.[Epaminondas C.], Pamouktsis, C.[Christos], Argyris, D.[Dimitrios], Pappa, G. D.[Georgia D.]
Fluid Phase Equilib. 2011, 308, 1-2, 135-141
ABSTRACT
Recovery of bioethanol from the fermentation broth is classically achieved by distillation. The design and optimization of the distillation requires a reliable thermodynamic model that describes sufficiently the properties of the ethanol/water mixture, and, especially, the vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) near the azeotropic point. The purpose of this study is twofold: first, to provide new reliable low-pressure VLE data for the ethanol/water mixture with emphasis given near the azeotropic region, and second, to develop new temperature-dependent binary interaction parameters for three excess Gibbs energy models (UNIQUAC, Wilson and NRTL), by fitting simultaneously VLE data, azeotropic points and excess enthalpies for this mixture.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 H2O water
2 C2H6O ethanol
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 1
  • Boiling temperature at pressure P, K ; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Ebulliometric method (Recirculating still)
  • 45
  • POMD
  • 2
  • 1
  • Mole fraction - 2 ; Gas
  • Mole fraction - 2; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Titration method
  • 45