Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Fluid Phase Equilibria

The diffusion coefficient of H2S in liquid sulfur

Ji, Y.[Yiming], Li, H.[Haipeng], Xu, Z.[Zhenghe], Tan, Z.[Zhongchao]
Fluid Phase Equilib. 2011, 307, 2, 135-141
ABSTRACT
The diffusion coefficient of H2S in liquid sulfur is a key kinetic parameter that has been missing in literature. In this paper, a pressure decay method was applied to measure the diffusion coefficients of H2S in liquid sulfur at 403 and 423 K. This pressure decay process was then modeled by taking the simultaneous diffusion and reversible chemical reactions between H2S and liquid sulfur into consideration. The diffusion coefficients and reaction rate constants were numerically determined by fitting theoretical curves to experimental data using Finite Element Method and Genetic Algorithm. The solubility of H2S in liquid sulfur at 403 and 423 K was also calculated and the results agreed with the semi-empirical correlation lately reported in literature. This study further extended the validity of the correlation to higher partial H2S pressure conditions.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 S sulfur
2 H2S hydrogen sulfide
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Binary diffusion coefficient, m2/s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • pressure decay
  • 2