Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Fluid Phase Equilibria

New device for fast measuring surface tension, density and viscosity of liquids

Shi, D.[Dequan], Gao, G.[Guili], Li, D.[Dayong], Dong, J.[Jingwei], Wang, L.[Lihua]
Fluid Phase Equilib. 2008, 273, 1-2, 87-91
ABSTRACT
A new device has been developed which entails sequentially fast measurements of surface tension, the density and the viscosity of liquids. In this newdevice, the surface tension is quickly calculated by the sum of the different contributions from the pressure difference in bubbles, the number of bubbles in 5 s and the capillary diameter. The measurement of the density and the viscosity are based on the Archimedes principle and the rotating cylinder method. The measurement range of the surface tension, the density and the viscosity is 17 75 mN/m, 0 2.0*103 kg/m3 and 10 105 mPa s, respectively. At 295K temperature, some experiments on the glycol and glycerol have been made, and the results show that the accuracy of measuring the surface tension, the density and the viscosity is below+-1.0%,+-1.0% and+-1.5%, respectively, and that the reproducibility is satisfactory.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C2H6O2 1,2-ethanediol
2 C3H8O3 glycerol
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Buoyancy - hydrostatic balance with magnetic suspension - one sinker
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Maximal bubble pressure
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 1
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Concentric cylinders viscometry
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Mass density, kg/m3 ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Buoyancy - hydrostatic balance with magnetic suspension - one sinker
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Surface tension liquid-gas, N/m ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Maximal bubble pressure
  • 1
  • POMD
  • 2
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Concentric cylinders viscometry
  • 1