Thermodynamics Research Center / ThermoML | Fluid Phase Equilibria

Resistivity viscosity relationship in liquid liquid critical mixtures with added ions

Cherif, E.[Emna], Bouanz, M.[Moncef]
Fluid Phase Equilib. 2007, 251, 2, 71-77
ABSTRACT
Precise resistivity n ( cm) and viscosity c (10.2 P) measurements for isobutyric acid water (IBAW) critical mixtures with added K+ and Cl. ions have been performed in the Arrhenius temperature domain of the electrolyte. From the activation energy, the resistivity viscosity relation reveals a fraction power character over the whole range of parameters investigated. To analyze our data we have used an exponential formula derived from the equivalent Arrhenius law: n/T is proportional to (c/T)R, where R = En/Ec is the ratio between the resistivity and viscosity activation energies. In the case of the pure system (IBAW), the value of R is in vicinity of 1, but when the salt is added, the ratio R shows dependence on the (K+, Cl.) concentrations: 0.6 less than R less than 1. The domain of the validity of R is in conformity with the theoretical prediction. The Coulombic interaction is the origin of the deviation.
Compounds
# Formula Name
1 C4H8O2 2-methylpropanoic acid
2 H2O water
3 ClK potassium chloride
Datasets
The table above is generated from the ThermoML associated json file (link above). POMD and RXND refer to PureOrMixture and Reaction Datasets. The compound numbers are included in properties, variables, and phases, if specificied; the numbers refer to the table of compounds on the left.
Type Compound-# Property Variable Constraint Phase Method #Points
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 2
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 18
  • POMD
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • Viscosity, Pa*s ; Liquid
  • Amount concentration (molarity), mol/dm3 - 3; Liquid
  • Solvent: Mole fraction - 1; Liquid
  • Temperature, K; Liquid
  • Pressure, kPa; Liquid
  • Liquid
  • Capillary tube (Ostwald; Ubbelohde) method
  • 114